Mary Ellen Bute
Directing

Mary Ellen Bute

Born 21 November 1906 · Houston, Texas · Died 17 October 1983

A pioneer of visual music and electronic art, Mary Ellen Bute directed along with her husband Ted Nemeth over a dozen short abstract animations between the 1930s to the 1950s. Set to classical music by the likes of Bach, Saint-Saens or Shostakovich, and filled with colorful forms, elegant design and sprightly, dance-like-rhythms, Bute's filmmaking is at once formally rigorous and energetically high-spirited, like a marriage of high modernism and Merrie Melodies. In the late 1940s, Lewis Jacobs observed that Bute's films were "composed upon mathematical formulae depicting in ever-changing lights and shadows, growing lines and forms, deepening colors and tones, the tumbling, racing impressions evoked by the musical accompaniment." Bute herself wrote that she sought to "bring to the eyes a combination of visual forms unfolding along with the thematic development and rhythmic cadences of music." (Ed Halter) Known for her pioneering early abstract films (some of which were screened regularly at Radio City Music Hall, New York in the 1930s), Bute made a series of Visual Music films which she called "Seeing Sound."

Known for

Tarantella
Spook Sport
Parabola
Escape (Synchronomy No. 4)
Abstronic
Rhythm in Light
Passages from James Joyce's Finnegans Wake
Color Rhapsodie
New Sensations in Sound by RCA Victor
Polka Graph
Mood Contrasts
The Boy Who Saw Through
Passages from James Joyce's Finnegans Wake
Mood Contrasts
New Sensations in Sound by RCA Victor
The Boy Who Saw Through
Abstronic
Color Rhapsodie
Polka Graph
Tarantella
Spook Sport
Escape (Synchronomy No. 4)
Parabola
Rhythm in Light
Mary Ellen Bute · Midrow